Digital Image Processing in Medical Imaging

Digital Image Processing in Medical Imaging

Objectives:

  1. Define the term ‘‘digital image processing’’
  2. Describe the rationale for understanding the use of image postprocessing
    techniques in digital radiology
  3. List examples of image postprocessing techniques currently used in digital
    imaging modalities
  4. Describe the characteristics of a digital image
  5. Identify and briefly describe five classes of image postprocessing operations
  6. State the major difference between point, local, and global processing algorithms
  7. Explain each of the following: Histogram, Look-up table and Windowing
  8. Explain the characteristics of spatial frequency filtering using high-pass and low-pass filters
  9. Define the term ‘‘compression ratio’’ and distinguish between reversible (lossless) compression and irreversible (lossy) compression
  10. List several commercial image processing tools available for digital radiology
  11. Outline the use of image processing in dose optimization
  12. Identify the role of the technologist in image processing in medical imaging